May be I'm stupid but I have a little doubt about the adapter shipped with the microphone.
This one stated in my previous is different.
Normally 3 black rings, you can directly connect it to the laptop.
Is it your microphone? Do you use this adapter and how (please take a picture)?
https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/71x29UHHD3L._SL1500_.jpg